Banco Santander S.A. (2025)
| Signing Date | 30 Apr 2009 |
| Region of Headquarters: | Europe |
| Current EPFI Reporting Year/Period: | 2025 |
| Institutional Reporting: | Link to Report |
Please read the important notes and disclaimer for further information on ‘EPFI Reporting’, compliance and publication on the EP website.
Further information on this EPFI may be obtained through the Institutional Reporting hyperlink.
Project Finance Advisory Services
Total number mandated in the reporting period: 31
| Sector | |
|---|---|
| Mining | 1 |
| Infrastructure | 9 |
| Oil & Gas | 1 |
| Power | 19 |
| Others | 1 |
| Sub-Total | 31 |
| Region | |
|---|---|
| Americas | 15 |
| Europe, Middle East & Africa | 16 |
| Asia Pacific | |
| Sub-Total | 31 |
Project Finance Transactions
Total number that reached Financial Close in the reporting period: 38
| Equator Principles Category | A1 | B2 | C3 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sector | |||
| Mining | |||
| Infrastructure | |||
| Oil & Gas | 5 | ||
| Power | 5 | 13 | 10 |
| Others | 5 | ||
| Region | |||
| Americas | 5 | 11 | 5 |
| Europe, Middle East & Africa | 5 | 6 | 5 |
| Asia Pacific | 1 | ||
| Country Designation | |||
| Designated Country 4 | 9 | 17 | 10 |
| Non Designated Country | 1 | 1 | |
| Both | |||
| Independent Review | |||
| Yes | 10 | 14 | 5 |
| No | 4 | 5 | |
| Totals | 10 | 18 | 10 |
Category A – Projects with potential significant adverse environmental and social risks and/or impacts that are diverse, irreversible or unprecedented.
Category B – Projects with potential limited adverse environmental and social risks and/or impacts that are few in number, generally site-specific, largely reversible and readily addressed through mitigation measures.
Category C – Projects with minimal or no adverse environmental and social risks and/or impacts.
Designated Countries are those countries deemed to have robust environmental and social governance, legislation systems and institutional capacity designed to protect their people and the natural environment.
Project-related Refinance & Project-related Acquisition For Project Finance
Total number that reached Financial Close in the reporting period: 0
Project Name Reporting For Project Finance (And Project-related Refinance & Project-related Acquisition Finance For Project Finance)
| No. | Project Name | Sector | Project Location(s) | Year of Financial Close |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Baltica 2 | Power | Poland | 2025 |
| 2 | Project Mufasa | Others | Netherlands | 2025 |
| 3 | Project Illa | Power | Peru | 2025 |
| 4 | Liverpool Bay CCS Project | Others | United Kingdom | 2025 |
| 5 | Bałtyk 2 | Power | Poland | 2025 |
| 6 | Bałtyk 3 | Power | Poland | 2025 |
| 7 | Project Spotless | Others | Netherlands | 2025 |
| 8 | East Anglia Three | Power | United Kingdom | 2025 |
| 9 | Vaca Muerta Oil Sur (VMOS) | Oil & Gas | Argentina | 2025 |
| 10 | Project Tarapaca | Power | Chile | 2025 |
| 11 | Project Sines | Power | Portugal | 2025 |
| 12 | Project Oregano | Others | United Kingdom | 2025 |
| 13 | Sizewell C | Power | United Kingdom | 2025 |
| 14 | Thor 1 | Power | Spain | 2025 |
| 15 | Thor 2 | Power | Spain | 2025 |
| 16 | Thor 3 | Power | Spain | 2025 |
Number of projects that were not disclosed as per the disclosure conditions specified in Annex B of the Principles: 22
Under EP4, project name reporting is required for Project Finance transactions that have reached Financial Close and encouraged for Project-Related Corporate Loans that have reached Financial Close.
Project-Related Corporate Loans
Total number that reached Financial Close in the reporting period: 7
| Equator Principles Category | A1 | B2 | C3 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sector | |||
| Mining | |||
| Infrastructure | 1 | ||
| Oil & Gas | |||
| Power | 1 | ||
| Others | 1 | 3 | 1 |
| Region | |||
| Americas | 1 | 3 | |
| Europe, Middle East & Africa | 1 | 1 | |
| Asia Pacific | 1 | ||
| Country Designation | |||
| Designated Country 4 | 4 | 1 | |
| Non Designated Country | 1 | 1 | |
| Both | |||
| Independent Review | |||
| Yes | 1 | 4 | |
| No | 1 | 1 | |
| Totals | 1 | 5 | 1 |
Category A – Projects with potential significant adverse environmental and social risks and/or impacts that are diverse, irreversible or unprecedented.
Category B – Projects with potential limited adverse environmental and social risks and/or impacts that are few in number, generally site-specific, largely reversible and readily addressed through mitigation measures.
Category C – Projects with minimal or no adverse environmental and social risks and/or impacts.
Designated Countries are those countries deemed to have robust environmental and social governance, legislation systems and institutional capacity designed to protect their people and the natural environment.
Project-related Refinance & Project-related Acquisition For Project-related Corporate Loans
Total number that reached Financial Close in the reporting period: 0
Project Name Reporting For Project-related Corporate Loans (And Project-related Refinance & Project-related Acquisition For Project-related Corporate Loans)
| No. | Project Name | Sector | Project Location(s) | Year of Financial Close |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | HSAGP Energy Georgia Electric Vehicle Battery Manufacturing Plant | Others | United States | 2025 |
| 2 | Sucuriú Project | Others | Brazil | 2025 |
| 3 | LG Chem America Advanced Materials Clarksville Cathode Materials Plant | Others | United States | 2025 |
| 4 | Project Rajamäenkylä | Power | Finland | 2025 |
Number of projects that were not disclosed as per the disclosure conditions specified in Annex B of the Principles: 3
Under EP4, project name reporting is encouraged for Project-Related Corporate Loans that have reached Financial Close and required for Project Finance transactions that have reached Financial Close.
EP4 applies for those transactions mandated after 1 October 2020 and that have reached Financial Close by the end of the period being reported.
Implementation of the Equator Principles
Grupo Santander has an internal procedure that establishes the process for the Management of Environmental and Social (E&S) Risks in transactions related to projects. This procedure guides the application of the Equator Principles (EP).
The assessment of transactions that potentially require application of EP starts with a Preliminary Assessment conducted by Front Office. The Environmental, Social and Climate Change (ESCC) Risk Global function sits at Santander Corporate and Investment Banking (CIB) Risk function. ESCC Risk oversees Front Office´s Preliminary Assessment; also providing training and ad-hoc support to Front Office. Based on the conclusions of the Preliminary Assessment, an E&S risk review is conducted for applicable transactions, according to the following guidelines:
For Category C projects, the Preliminary Assessment is considered sufficient.
For Category B projects, Front Office is required to complete a Due Diligence Questionnaire, which includes the results of the E&S risk analysis. ESCC Risk function provides guidance during the process.
For Category A and Category B projects that include any potentially high-risk factor, ESCC Risk leads the E&S Due Diligence process and prepares an E&S risk analysis report.
The conclusions of the E&S risk analysis for the transactions are included in the credit application package through which Risk Admission Committees are informed and a decision is taken. Other E&S related policies, procedures and standards are also applicable in the decisions to provide project finance or project-related corporate loans.
Data presented above counts with the latest update and may differ from previous disclosure.
Independent Review
In 2026, Banco Santander carried out an Independent Review of EP. Corporate Internal Audit (IA) reviewed internal procedures and a representative sample of lending transactions and advisory services, comprising 15 project finance transactions, 7 project-related corporate loans and 11 project finance advisory services, closed or mandated between 1 January 2024 and 31 December 2025.
IA concluded that the environmental and social risk assessment and monitoring processes in projects are adequate. However, IA identified some gaps in the EP reporting perimeter, driven by data quality and system integration issues. IA also recommended to update internal procedures and standardise EP clauses and client communications for advisory services bridge loans. and project name disclosure in EP reporting.
IA provided two recommendations for improvement, which Santander will address through its continuous improvement and issue remediation process, with agreed implementation deadlines before the end of Q2 2027. Santander will conduct a further Independent Review of EP Implementation within three years.